in the References section unless the work was authored by a committee.įor repeated authors or editors, include the full name in all references (note: this is a change from the third edition of the ASA Style Guide). Include first names for all authors, rather than initials, but use first-name and middle-name initials if an author used initials in the original publication. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through), articles (such as a, the, and an), and conjunctions (such as but, and, or however, capitalize them if they begin the title or the subtitle).Ĭapitalize only the first word in hyphenated compound words, unless the second word is a proper noun or adjective (for example, don’t capitalize it in The Issue of Self-preservation for Women, but do capitalize it in Terrorist Rhetoric: The Anti-American Sentiment).Īll references should be in alphabetical order by first authors’ last names. References follow the text in a section headed REFERENCES (use first-level head format identified earlier).Īll references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. The bibliographical format described here is taken from the American Sociological Association (ASA) Style Guide, 5 th edition. This resource covers American Sociological Association (ASA) style and includes information about manuscript formatting, in-text citations, formatting the references page, and accepted manuscript writing style. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.

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